Gum disease can develop gradually, and some people may not notice significant discomfort in its early stages. Recognizing changes in your gums can help you seek an evaluation sooner.
Common signs and symptoms include:
These symptoms do not necessarily mean you have advanced periodontal disease. A dental examination is needed to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
Treatment starts with evaluating your gums and the structures supporting your teeth. The dental team may examine your gums, measure periodontal pockets, assess your teeth and bite, and use dental imaging when needed.
Gingivitis is an early form of gum disease that causes gum inflammation. Gums may become red, swollen, or bleed easily. Unlike periodontitis, gingivitis does not involve bone or supporting-tissue destruction. Professional cleaning and improved home care may help control it.
Periodontitis affects the tissues supporting the teeth through ongoing inflammation and infection. Periodontal pockets may develop, and the disease can contribute to bone and tissue loss. Treatment may include deeper professional cleaning and ongoing periodontal maintenance.
Advanced periodontitis involves more extensive damage to the structures supporting the teeth. Depending on the findings, treatment may require additional periodontal procedures or referral to a periodontal specialist.
According to the American Academy of Periodontology, periodontal disease can progress from gum inflammation to damage affecting the tissues and bone supporting the teeth.
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease, the condition of your gums and supporting bone, and your response to initial care.
Treatment may include professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from hard-to-reach areas. For periodontitis, scaling and root planing may clean below the gumline and smooth affected root surfaces.
Not every patient needs surgery. Your dentist can determine whether non-surgical care is appropriate after an examination.
More extensive periodontal disease may require additional treatment. Surgical procedures may be considered when non-surgical care does not adequately address the condition.
Your dental team can explain the appropriate options, benefits, limitations, and alternatives based on your individual needs.
The number of appointments depends on the severity of gum disease and the treatment selected. Some patients may need multiple visits followed by a reassessment.
Periodontal cleaning may cause temporary gum tenderness or sensitivity. More involved procedures may require additional healing time, depending on the treatment performed.
Ongoing care is important because gum disease can become active again. Brushing twice daily, cleaning between your teeth, and attending recommended maintenance visits can help support gum health.
Patients can also explore preventive dentistry services at Stunning Smiles.
the practice before treatment.
Gum disease treatment costs can vary based on the extent of treatment needed. Estimated costs are $180–$400 per quadrant, while laser therapy may range from $1,000–$4,000.
Stunning Smiles accepts cash, personal checks, debit cards, and most major credit cards, with payment expected when services are provided. Contact the practice for specific insurance information, as coverage and out-of-pocket costs vary by plan and treatment.
A professional evaluation can help identify the cause of bleeding gums, gum recession, persistent bad breath, or other changes in your oral health. Stunning Smiles can assess your gums and discuss treatment options based on your needs.
| Address | 2345 4th St Ste A, Santa Rosa, CA 95404 |
| Hours | Monday–Thursday: 8 AM–5 PM |
| Closed | Friday–Sunday |
Take the next step: Request an appointment to schedule your gum health evaluation.
Plaque buildup is a primary contributor, but tobacco use, certain health conditions, medications, genetics, and oral hygiene habits can also affect gum health.
Yes. Your dental team can discuss comfort measures based on the procedure and your individual needs. Ask about available options before treatment.
Laser therapy may be considered in certain cases, depending on your periodontal condition and treatment plan. Your dentist can determine whether it is appropriate.
There is no set number of appointments for every patient. Treatment depends on the condition, areas being treated, and your response to care.
Without appropriate care, periodontal disease can progress and affect the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. An evaluation can determine whether treatment is needed.